First Amendment Rights

The First Amendment protects our right to speak, assemble, organize, protest and practice – or not practice – religion. These rights are the foundation of our democracy.

A text message chat box is placed over top a crowd of people fisting the air while a hand in the middle holds a megaphone. In the bottom right corner is a group of people in solidarity with one another.

What you need to know

73% of Virginians oppose removing books from public schools even if some people find them offensive according to a 2023 Roanoke College poll.

Virginia's marriage code still discriminates against non-religious wedding ceremonies.

As few as 0.2% of license plates photographed by automated license plate readers are ever linked to criminal activity, according to a 2012 national ACLU study.

The First Amendment protects our right to speak, assemble, organize, protest and practice – or not practice – religion. These rights and freedoms are the foundation of our democracy.

As the premier guardian of civil liberties in the Commonwealth, the ACLU of Virginia bears a special responsibility to defend our First Amendment rights. Over the last 50 years, we have:

 

  • Challenged unconstitutional book bans in schools and public libraries.
  • Sued to limit mass surveillance by police through the use of automatic license plate readers.
  • Protected the right to protest by observing police during lawful demonstrations and represented protesters in court when police violated their rights.

Attacks on our basic rights will never cease. We will oppose government censorship, ensure that students are taught an honest and complete account of history, and protect the right to protest.

MAKE A DONATION today or BECOME A MEMBER to defend civil liberties in Virginia.


MARY'S STORY

Book ban attempts have surged in recent years – not just in public schools and libraries, but in private bookstores as well. In 2022, we represented several Virginia-based bookstores, library associations and other organizations to defend their right to sell two challenged books:

  • Gender Queer: A Memoir by Maia Kobabe and
  • A Court of Mist and Fury by Sarah J. Maas.

Under a Virginia law that hasn’t been used in decades, an individual filed a petition to the court claiming that the books are “obscene.” If the courts had agreed, anyone in Virginia who published, sold, lent or transported these two books may have been held liable.

We fought in court and stopped that from happening. Censorship has no place in America, and Virginians should have access to these books.

The Latest

Press Release
Over a light orange background is a white circle with an orange typewriter in the middle.

Georgetown scholar to remain free after appeals court rejects Trump admin bid to re-detain him

“The Trump administration is trying to silence speech it doesn’t agree with by targeting people like Dr. Khan Suri and Mahmoud Khalil, but ideas are not illegal,” said ACU-VA Executive Director Mary Bauer.
Press Release
Over a light orange background is a white circle with an orange typewriter in the middle.

Georgetown scholar Dr. Badar Khan Suri, reunited with his wife and children, releases statement

“The moment I stepped out of the detention center, I inhaled deeply, a breath of freedom I had been deprived of for two, long months," said Dr. Badar Khan Suri.
Press Release
Over a light orange background is a white circle with an orange typewriter in the middle.

Georgetown scholar to be freed from detention in another loss for the Trump administration

Federal judge orders Dr. Badar Khan Suri released; ICE arrested him on March 17th for constitutionally protected speech and associations
Press Release
Over a light purple background is a white circle with an neon purple typewriter in the middle.

Students sue Department of Defense schools over curriculum changes, book bans

“The government can’t scrub references to race and gender from public school libraries and classrooms just because the Trump administration doesn’t like certain viewpoints on those topics,” said Matt Callahan, Senior Supervising Attorney at the ACLU of Virginia. 
Issue Areas: First Amendment Rights
Campaign
Feb 2026

2026 General Assembly

Stay informed about significant bills in Virginia's 2026 legislative session that will impact Virginians' civil rights and liberties.
Campaign
Nov 2025

2025 Key Virginia Races

This November, every Virginia House race is a frontline in the fight for our civil rights. The ACLU of Virginia does not endorse or oppose candidates, but we want voters to make an informed decision about the candidates they elect.